{"domain":"sans.org","kind":"business","slug":null,"name":"SANS","jurisdiction":"us","company_number":null,"assessed_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:55.420386+00:00","checked_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:55.109374+00:00","checking":false,"collection":[{"source":"appstore","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:14.315759+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:14.315759+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"bbb","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.322050+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.322050+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"category","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.549034+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.549034+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"charity","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.776686+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.776686+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"crux","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.074437+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.074437+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"dns","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.299253+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.299253+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"final_check","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:55.109374+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:55.109374+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"google_places","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:09.910650+00:00","last_attempt_ok":false,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":null,"deferred":false},{"source":"hibp","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:09.727493+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:09.727493+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"homepage","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.808055+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.808055+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"hygiene","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.330271+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.330271+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"ico","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.720674+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.720674+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"news","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.782497+00:00","last_attempt_ok":false,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":null,"deferred":false},{"source":"opendata","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.065335+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.065335+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"places","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.065488+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.065488+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"radar","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.820922+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.820922+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"rdap","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.618443+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.618443+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"registry","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.842739+00:00","last_attempt_ok":false,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":null,"deferred":false},{"source":"regulators","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.719914+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.719914+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"reviews","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:40.461706+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:40.461706+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"safe_browsing","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.337702+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.337702+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"social","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:12.025185+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":null,"deferred":false},{"source":"trustindex","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:14.986090+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:14.986090+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"wayback","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.014880+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.014880+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"website","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.774829+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.774829+00:00","deferred":false},{"source":"wikipedia","last_attempt_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:11.956069+00:00","last_attempt_ok":true,"last_attempt_error":null,"last_success_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:11.956069+00:00","deferred":false}],"purchase_confidence":"HIGH","truth_score":73,"judged_score":73,"owner_proof":null,"warning":null,"customer_satisfaction":null,"judgement":{"model":null,"reason":null,"answers":{"purchase_safety":0.84,"business_legitimacy":0.85,"established_history":0.97,"identity_consistency":0.87,"independent_reputation":0.66,"real_customer_evidence":0.2},"warning_fact":null,"warning_effect":null,"enough_evidence":0.88,"customer_satisfaction":null},"points":{"dns":[{"label":"MX records","value":true},{"label":"SPF record","value":true},{"label":"DKIM key","value":true},{"label":"DMARC record","value":true},{"label":"DMARC policy","value":"reject"},{"label":"Security certificate browsers warn about","value":false},{"label":"Nameservers","value":"ns-1270.awsdns-30.org, ns-1746.awsdns-26.co.uk, ns-282.awsdns-35.com, ns-749.awsdns-29.net"},{"label":"Address","value":"45.60.103.34, 45.60.31.34"},{"label":"Certificate issuer","value":"GlobalSign nv-sa"},{"label":"Certificate type","value":"DV"},{"label":"Certificate expires","value":"2027-01-26"}],"crux":[{"label":"Popularity among Chrome users","value":"top 500,000 sites"},{"label":"First known user traffic","value":"2021-02 or earlier"},{"label":"Months with real traffic, of the last 24","value":24},{"label":"Traffic pattern","value":"sustained"},{"label":"Rank jump in the last 12 months","value":"none"},{"label":"Rank drop in the last 12 months","value":"none"},{"label":"Popularity across the internet","value":"top 100,000 sites"}],"hibp":[{"label":"Known data breaches found","value":0}],"rdap":[{"label":"Domain age","value":"31 years"},{"label":"Domain transfer lock enabled","value":true}],"social":[{"label":"Social platforms with discovered profiles","value":null},{"label":"Facebook page","value":null},{"label":"Instagram page","value":null},{"label":"TikTok page","value":null},{"label":"YouTube page","value":null},{"label":"LinkedIn page","value":null},{"label":"X page","value":null},{"label":"Social follower counts","value":null},{"label":"YouTube channel","value":{"videos":1466,"subscribers":70700,"last_upload":"2026-11-02"}}],"reviews":[{"label":"Independent review platforms","value":null},{"label":"Independent review platform rating","value":null},{"label":"Independent review platform review count","value":null}],"wayback":[{"label":"Website archive history","value":null},{"label":"Wikipedia page","value":"yes"}],"website":[{"label":"HTTPS enabled","value":true},{"label":"Contact email or contact form available","value":true},{"label":"Contact phone number found","value":true},{"label":"Terms page found","value":true},{"label":"Contact page found","value":true},{"label":"Privacy page found","value":true},{"label":"Returns page found","value":null},{"label":"Shipping page found","value":null},{"label":"Sources agreeing on postcode","value":null}],"registry":[{"label":"Company found in official company register","value":null},{"label":"Registered company name","value":null},{"label":"Company status","value":null},{"label":"Company status detail","value":null},{"label":"Company age","value":null},{"label":"Registered address","value":null},{"label":"Accounts overdue","value":null},{"label":"Confirmation statement overdue","value":null},{"label":"Insolvency history","value":null},{"label":"Registered office in dispute","value":null},{"label":"Filing history consistent","value":null},{"label":"Whether registered company activity matches the website","value":null},{"label":"ICO data-protection fee payer","value":null},{"label":"Type (Wikipedia)","value":"corporation"},{"label":"Industry","value":"computer security"},{"label":"Founded","value":"1989"},{"label":"Better Business Bureau profile","value":"Not found"},{"label":"Companies House registration","value":"N/A, not a UK company"},{"label":"Data protection registration (ICO)","value":"N/A, not a UK company"},{"label":"VAT number","value":"N/A"},{"label":"Where the company is based","value":"US"},{"label":"Why we believe that","value":["the site's structured data states its country","its phone number starts +1","its postcode is a US zip code"]},{"label":"Which countries the company serves","value":["Worldwide"]},{"label":"Why we believe that","value":["its pages say it works in 100 or more countries"]}],"wikipedia":[{"label":"Wikipedia page about the company","value":true},{"label":"Founding year and place as the encyclopaedia states it","value":"1989"},{"label":"Headcount as the encyclopaedia states it, with its year","value":null},{"label":"Revenue as the encyclopaedia states it, with its year","value":null},{"label":"Parent company","value":null}],"safe_browsing":[{"label":"Malware or phishing threat status","value":[]}]},"links":{"website":[{"label":"homepage","url":"https://sans.org/"},{"label":"about","url":"https://sans.org/about"},{"label":"legal","url":"https://sans.org/legal"},{"label":"about/contact","url":"https://sans.org/about/contact"},{"label":"legal/privacy","url":"https://sans.org/legal/privacy"},{"label":"webcasts/manipulators-playbook-what-every-investigator-should-know-about-modern-influence-ops","url":"https://sans.org/webcasts/manipulators-playbook-what-every-investigator-should-know-about-modern-influence-ops"}],"social":[{"label":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/SANSInstitute","followers":null,"metric":null,"via":"site"},{"label":"instagram","url":null,"followers":null,"metric":null,"via":"unsearched"},{"label":"x","url":"https://x.com/SANSInstitute","followers":null,"metric":null,"via":"site"},{"label":"linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/sans-institute","followers":null,"metric":null,"via":"site"},{"label":"youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/@SANSInstitute","followers":70700,"metric":"subscribers","via":"site"},{"label":"tiktok","url":"https://www.tiktok.com/@sansinstituteofficial","followers":1949,"metric":"followers","via":"site"}],"wayback":[{"label":"Wikipedia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SANS_Institute"}]},"summary":{"icon":"https://sans.org/favicon.ico","kept":null,"logo":null,"site":null,"based":"US","email":"support@sans.org","image":"https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/bltabe50a4554f8e97f/blt3f4dbfaf2f003fd0/6ae23647629a083a98b2b9ab/SANS-ICS_Critical-Infrastructure-New-Priorities_2026_1440x1542.jpg?width=3840&quality=75&format=webp","offer":{"Best for":{"url":"https://www.sans.org/","page":"Its homepage","text":"Explore unique member benefits designed for cybersecurity professionals that you won’t find anywhere else.","quote":true},"Ways to get help":{"url":"https://www.sans.org/about/contact","page":"Contact us"},"In their own words":{"url":"https://www.sans.org/","page":"Its homepage","text":"SANS Institute is the most trusted resource for cybersecurity training, certifications and research. Offering more than 60 courses across all practice areas, SANS trains over 40,000 cybersecurity professionals annually.","quote":true},"What makes them different":{"url":"https://www.sans.org/","page":"Its homepage","text":"The game isn’t open yet, but you can be the first to know the moment it is.","quote":true}},"phone":"+1 301-654-7267","title":"UK Cybersecurity Training | SANS Institute","years":null,"rating":null,"serves":["WW"],"address":"11200 Rockville Pike, Suite 200, North Bethesda, MD 20852","details":{"Sells":"Services","Founded":"1989","Sells to":"Businesses","Kind of seller":"Sells its own goods or services","Licensed trade":"No licence normally needed"},"reviews":null,"category":null,"domain_age":"31 years","contact_url":"https://sans.org/about/contact","description":"SANS Institute is the most trusted resource for cybersecurity training, certifications and research. Offering more than 60 courses across all practice areas, SANS trains over 40,000 cybersecurity professionals annually.","final_check":null,"address_note":null,"contact_form":true,"reviews_source":null,"contact_unopened":null,"reviews_total":null},"pages":{"contact":"https://sans.org/about/contact","about":"https://sans.org/about","terms":"https://sans.org/legal","privacy":"https://sans.org/legal/privacy"},"answers":[{"url":"https://www.sans.org/webcasts/manipulators-playbook-what-every-investigator-should-know-about-modern-influence-ops","kind":"about","quote":"In today’s information environment, manipulation isn’t an anomaly—it’s a strategy. Individuals, media organizations, and foreign governments all shape information to influence what people believe, how they behave, and where their attention goes. Some do it for profit, some for power, and others simply to push a narrative that benefits their interests.","question":"In their own words"}],"reviews":[{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"Trustpilot","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"SmartCustomer","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"G2","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"Capterra","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"Reviews.io","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"Feefo","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"Trustindex","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":null,"label":"Google","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null}],"breaches":[],"news":[],"youtube_video":{"id":"gdPQ2K2LYZU","title":"Takers, Shapers, and Makers | Chris Crowley, SANS Senior Instructor","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdPQ2K2LYZU","embeddable":true},"privacy":{"also":[],"points":[],"policy":"https://www.sans.org/legal/privacy","consent":null,"trackers":[{"name":"Google Tag Manager","text":"Loads other tracking tools, which may not be listed here."}],"elsewhere":null},"reasons":[{"text":"Pages read: contact, about, terms, privacy","source":"website"},{"text":"Domain registered 31 years ago","source":"rdap"},{"text":"No malware or phishing warnings","source":"safe_browsing"},{"text":"Support email: support@sans.org","source":"website"},{"text":"Support phone: +1 301-654-7267","source":"website"},{"text":"Email authentication configured: SPF, DMARC (reject), DKIM","source":"dns"},{"text":"Domain is locked against transfer at the registrar","source":"rdap"},{"text":"No known company data breach","source":"hibp"},{"text":"The profile search could not run, so the platforms and follower counts are unknown; the site links to facebook, linkedin, tiktok, x, youtube","source":"social"},{"text":"YouTube channel with 70,700 subscribers, 1466 videos, last upload 2026-11-02","source":"social"},{"text":"No review platform page found","source":"reviews"},{"text":"Real visitor traffic in 24 of the last 24 months","source":"crux"},{"text":"Real visitors since 2021-02 or earlier","source":"crux"},{"text":"Among the 100,000 most-visited sites on the internet (Cloudflare Radar)","source":"radar"}],"concerns":[],"evidence":[{"source":"appstore","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:14.315759+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"bbb","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.322050+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"category","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.549034+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"charity","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.776686+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"crux","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.074437+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"dns","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.299253+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"final_check","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:55.109374+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"google_places","ok":null,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:09.910650+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"hibp","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:09.727493+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"homepage","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.808055+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"hygiene","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:44.330271+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"ico","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.720674+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"news","ok":false,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.782497+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"opendata","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.065335+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"places","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.065488+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"radar","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.820922+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"rdap","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.618443+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"registry","ok":null,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.842739+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"regulators","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.719914+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"reviews","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:40.461706+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"safe_browsing","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.337702+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"social","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:12.025185+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"trustindex","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:14.986090+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"wayback","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:10.014880+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"website","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:13.774829+00:00","error":null,"why":null},{"source":"wikipedia","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:11.956069+00:00","error":null,"why":null}],"history":[{"at":"2026-11-03","kind":"first","sources":{"read":26,"of":26},"score":73,"band":"HIGH","judged":true,"changes":[],"date":"3 November 2026","label":"First check","detail":null,"score_text":"Score 73, High truth signals","note":"Nothing earlier to compare with"}],"cost":{"gathering":0.00234,"score":0.00013,"total":0.00247},"claimed":false,"claimed_at":null,"summary_text":"We read 4 of its pages: contact, about, terms and privacy. Its website address was registered 31 years ago, and is locked against transfer to someone else. No malware or phishing warnings found for its website. We could not find a customer rating.","context":"Important context: Truth Signal weighs public evidence about this business. A high score means strong evidence that the business is established and legitimate, not a promise that it is safe to buy from or that every purchase will go well. A low score means the evidence is thin or raises concerns, not that the business is unsafe or a scam.","sections":[["Positives","good",[{"text":"Pages read: contact, about, terms, privacy","source":"website","plain":true},{"text":"Domain registered 31 years ago","source":"rdap","plain":true},{"text":"No malware or phishing warnings","source":"safe_browsing","plain":true}]],["Not found","none",[{"text":"Reviews information was not found from our checks.","source":"reviews","plain":false}]]],"missing":["social"],"page":{"rows":[["Who they are","registry","Company details","building","Based in the US; serves Worldwide; founded in 1989 (Wikipedia)","info"],["Who they are","rdap","Domain registration","clock","Its website address was registered 31 years ago","good"],["Who they are","website","Website details","globe","We read 4 of its pages: contact, about, terms and privacy","good"],["Reputation and track record","reviews","Customer reviews","star","We found no page for it on any review website, such as Trustpilot","info"],["Reputation and track record","crux","Visitor traffic","eye","Real people visited its website in 24 of the last 24 months","info"],["Reputation and track record","wayback","Web history, truth checks and authority","history","Found: wikipedia page","good"],["Reputation and track record","social","Social presence","users","Its website links to its profiles on Facebook, LinkedIn, TikTok, X and YouTube; their follower counts are unknown because the profile search could not run","info"],["Safety","safe_browsing","Malware and phishing","bug","No malware or phishing warnings found for its website","good"],["Safety","hibp","Data breach history","lock","No known data breach involving the company","good"],["Safety","dns","Domain and email security","shield-check","Its email is protected: mail forged in its name is blocked","good"]],"tally":"6 clear · 4 for information","held":null,"satisfaction":[],"average":null,"found":{"registry":[],"rdap":[["Its website address is locked against being transferred to someone else","good"]],"website":[["Company contact email is available","good"],["Company contact phone number is available","good"]],"reviews":[],"crux":[["Real people have visited its website since February 2021 or earlier","good"],["It is among the 100,000 most-visited sites on the internet (Cloudflare Radar)","good"]],"wayback":[],"social":[["Its YouTube channel has 70,700 subscribers and 1466 videos, the latest uploaded on 2 Nov 2026","good"]],"safe_browsing":[],"hibp":[],"dns":[]},"provided":[],"sections":[["Positives","good",[{"text":"We read 4 of its pages: contact, about, terms and privacy","source":"website"},{"text":"Its website address was registered 31 years ago","source":"rdap"},{"text":"No malware or phishing warnings found for its website","source":"safe_browsing"}]],["Not found","none",[{"text":"Reviews information was not found from our checks.","source":"reviews"}]]]},"answer":"Is sans.org legit and trustworthy? Truth score 73 out of 100, high truth signals: 6 of 10 public checks clear, 4 for information. Legitimacy confidence: high. Customer satisfaction: not enough reviews to say.","advisory":null,"citation":{"source":"Truth Signal","url":"https://truthsignal.com/business/sans.org","assessed_at":"2026-11-03T14:11:55.420386+00:00","licence":"CC BY 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","cite_as":"Truth Signal, SANS Institute: truth score 73 out of 100, legitimacy confidence High, assessed 2026-11-03, https://truthsignal.com/business/sans.org"}}