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Proudly named for two consecutive years by The Times and The Sunday Times Good University Guide.","question":"In their own words"}],"reviews":[{"url":"https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/mmu.ac.uk","found":true,"label":"Trustpilot","rating":2.3,"source":"reviews","reviews":13},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"SmartCustomer","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"G2","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"Capterra","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"Reviews.io","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null},{"url":null,"found":false,"label":"Feefo","rating":null,"source":"reviews","reviews":null}],"breaches":[],"reasons":[{"text":"Pages read: contact, about","source":"website"},{"text":"Domain registered 23 years ago","source":"rdap"},{"text":"Vetted domain ending .ac.uk: only UK universities and colleges can hold one; Jisc checks each one","source":"rdap"},{"text":"No malware or phishing warnings","source":"safe_browsing"},{"text":"Support email: enrolment@mmu.ac.uk","source":"website"},{"text":"Support phone: +44 161 247 2000","source":"website"},{"text":"Email authentication configured: SPF, DMARC (none), DKIM","source":"dns"},{"text":"Site first archived 29 years ago","source":"wayback"},{"text":"No known company data breach","source":"hibp"},{"text":"Social presence on 6 platforms: facebook, instagram, linkedin, tiktok, x, youtube; largest audience 55,200 followers on x","source":"social"},{"text":"YouTube channel with 12,400 subscribers, 666 videos, last upload 2026-10-01","source":"social"},{"text":"Trustpilot: rated 2.3 from 13 reviews","source":"reviews"},{"text":"Registered with the ICO (UK data-protection fee payer)","source":"ico"},{"text":"Real visitor traffic in 24 of the last 24 months (Chrome usage data)","source":"crux"},{"text":"Real visitors since 2021-02 or earlier","source":"crux"}],"concerns":[{"text":"DMARC policy is none: spoofed mail is reported, not rejected","source":"dns"}],"evidence":[{"source":"bbb","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.753777+00:00","error":null},{"source":"crux","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.222986+00:00","error":null},{"source":"dns","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.340790+00:00","error":null},{"source":"final_check","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-08T20:55:33.002328+00:00","error":null},{"source":"hibp","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.501543+00:00","error":null},{"source":"homepage","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.391135+00:00","error":null},{"source":"ico","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.284167+00:00","error":null},{"source":"radar","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.769051+00:00","error":null},{"source":"rdap","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.229045+00:00","error":null},{"source":"registry","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:07.163803+00:00","error":null},{"source":"reviews","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:07.153699+00:00","error":null},{"source":"safe_browsing","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:06.373402+00:00","error":null},{"source":"social","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:07.837135+00:00","error":null},{"source":"wayback","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:08.604130+00:00","error":null},{"source":"website","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-08T20:55:27.132794+00:00","error":null},{"source":"wikipedia","ok":true,"fetched_at":"2026-10-03T07:20:07.147606+00:00","error":null}],"cost":{"gathering":0.01726,"score":0.00115,"total":0.01841},"claimed":false,"claimed_at":null,"summary_text":"mmu.ac.uk's website address ends .ac.uk, which only UK universities and colleges can hold; Jisc checks each one. We read 2 of its pages: contact and about. Its website address was registered 23 years ago. Google Safe Browsing shows no malware or phishing warnings for its website. Be cautious: its 13 reviews on Trustpilot average only 2.3 stars out of 5.","context":"Important context: Truth Signal weighs public evidence about this business. A high score means strong evidence that the business is established and legitimate, not a promise that it is safe to buy from or that every purchase will go well. A low score means the evidence is thin or raises concerns, not that the business is unsafe or a scam.","sections":[["Positives","good",[{"text":"Vetted domain ending .ac.uk: only UK universities and colleges can hold one; Jisc checks each one","source":"rdap","plain":true},{"text":"Pages read: contact, about","source":"website","plain":true},{"text":"Domain registered 23 years ago","source":"rdap","plain":true},{"text":"No malware or phishing warnings","source":"safe_browsing","plain":true}]],["Be cautious","bad",[{"text":"A low number of independent reviews (13 on Trustpilot), but it falls short with only 2.3 stars out of 5","source":"reviews","plain":false}]]],"missing":[],"page":{"rows":[["Who they are","registry","Company details","building","Registered with the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) to handle personal data","good"],["Who they are","rdap","Domain registration","clock","Its website address was registered 23 years ago","good"],["Who they are","website","Website details","globe","We read 2 of its pages: contact and about","good"],["Reputation and track record","reviews","Customer reviews","star","Rated 2.3 stars out of 5 from 13 reviews on Trustpilot","bad"],["Reputation and track record","crux","Visitor traffic","eye","Real people visited its website in 24 of the last 24 months (Google Chrome usage data)","info"],["Reputation and track record","wayback","Web history and authority","history","The Internet Archive first saved a copy of its website 29 years ago","good"],["Reputation and track record","social","Social presence","users","It is on 6 social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok, X and YouTube); the largest audience is 55,200 followers on X","good"],["Safety","safe_browsing","Malware and phishing","bug","Google Safe Browsing shows no malware or phishing warnings for its website","good"],["Safety","hibp","Data breach history","lock","No known data breach involving the company","good"],["Safety","dns","Domain and email security","shield-check","Its email is only partly protected: mail forged in its name is reported but not blocked","good"]],"tally":"1 be cautious · 8 clear · 1 for information","held":null,"satisfaction":[["Trustpilot","2.3","13 reviews",false]],"found":{"registry":[],"rdap":[["Its website address ends .ac.uk, which only UK universities and colleges can hold; Jisc checks each one","good"]],"website":[["Company contact email is available","good"],["Company contact phone number is available","good"]],"reviews":[],"crux":[["Real people have visited its website since February 2021 or earlier","good"]],"wayback":[],"social":[["Its YouTube channel has 12,400 subscribers and 666 videos, the latest uploaded on 1 Oct 2026","good"]],"safe_browsing":[],"hibp":[],"dns":[["Its email identifies its real senders, but mail forged in its name is not blocked","good"]]},"provided":[],"sections":[["Positives","good",[{"text":"Its website address ends .ac.uk, which only UK universities and colleges can hold; Jisc checks each one","source":"rdap"},{"text":"We read 2 of its pages: contact and about","source":"website"},{"text":"Its website address was registered 23 years ago","source":"rdap"},{"text":"Google Safe Browsing shows no malware or phishing warnings for its website","source":"safe_browsing"}]],["Be cautious","bad",[{"text":"A low number of independent reviews (13 on Trustpilot), but it falls short with only 2.3 stars out of 5","source":"reviews"}]]]},"answer":"Is mmu.ac.uk legit and trustworthy? Truth score 69 out of 100, mixed truth signals: 8 of 10 public checks clear, 1 to be cautious about, 1 for information. Legitimacy confidence: mixed. Customer satisfaction: mostly dissatisfied.","citation":{"source":"Truth Signal","url":"https://truthsignal.com/business/mmu.ac.uk","assessed_at":"2026-10-08T20:55:33.044054+00:00","licence":"CC BY 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","cite_as":"Truth Signal, Manchester Metropolitan University: truth score 69 out of 100, legitimacy confidence Medium, assessed 2026-10-08, https://truthsignal.com/business/mmu.ac.uk"}}